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SAVE BAGHDAD!
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I
have to assume that it’s been decided that the U.S. of A. is going to war
in Iraq. Having given in to that troubling reality, I did the strange act
of e-mailing my Congressman to suggest that an archeologist be included
on the strategic military planning team. |
It’s
a mandated requirement, I understand, that major construction projects
have archeological
participation. You hate
to tear up in 10 minutes what took 10,000 years to create. |
At
any rate, I had a moment of curiosity in which I looked up Iraq in my Biblical
reference materials. You probably know that the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
are located there. The names “Assyria” and “Babylonia” are among those
now included in the borders of Iraq. |
We
had to study about the emergence of the great biblical patriarch, Abraham,
in our introduction to the Old Testament Without Abraham there is no Old
Testament. He is the common Patriarch of Jews and Muslims as well as Christians..
Guess where Abraham came from? Right. From Iraq. |
Bible
students all owned “The Westminster Historical Atlas to the .Bible.” A
line was drawn that
started in the Persian Gulf,
northwesterly up the Tigris and Euphrates River valleys, then westward
toward the Mediterranean, down through what is now Lebanon, into Palestine,
and finally across into Egypt. This was the “Fertile Crescent.” There was
water and land for grazing and agriculture. |
Most
people have heard about the Tower of Babel. lts story is told in Genesis
11. It was located in Babylon as well. |
The
widely known Code of Hammurabi, on which many biblical laws may have been
based, came
from this region. |
And,
of course, Abraham from a place called Ur, south of Baghdad toward the
Gulf, heard God say to him, “Go from your country and your kindred and
your father’s house to the land that I will show you.” (Genesis 12:1) |
If
there is even a thread of history in this ancient story of the origin of
the Hebrews, it is remarkable and raises questions. One question. is why
anyone living in such a virtual paradise would want to migrate so far to
such a difficult place as the Land of Canaan? What really drove Abraham
out of his homeland? Maybe the only answer is, “the call of God.” |
That
brings up another troubling thought. (I don’t know why I think this way,
but...) Did God have any idea what God was starting by sending Abraham
and his tribes into a foreign land that was already happily occupied? Village
by village, city by city, area by area, these Hebrews took possession of
a land not their own. They imported their own variety of God (and gods)
to replace the Canaanite deities that had seemed to serve those folks just
fine. Did God suspect that these folks would be stilt be blowing each other
to bits 4000 years later? |
Abraham’s
God was “Shaddai,” meaning “The Mountain One.” Is that how
the Moses story came to include receiving the 10 Commandments from the
God Moses met on the mountain? The story of the flood surely was imported
from this regiOn as well since the story parallels the Babylonian story,
except that the Ark lands on a different mountain. It is also likely that
the stories of the Creation and Garden of Eden came out of the same source. |
We
suspect that the Hebrew storytellers added their own religious spin to
ancient stories, since
Babylon has a historical
reputation as a pagan culture. We cannot claim that the Hebrew religion
was simply imported. It seems to evolve from traditions that came with
the tribes of Abraham. They came from a developed civilization. One of
my reference sources offers this commentary:
“Archaeological
discoveries have shown that Ur of the Chaldees was a center of advanced
cultures. There were libraries, in the schools and temples. The people
used grammars, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference works along with
textbooks on mathematics, religion, and politics.”
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Where
was I? Oh.. .my letter to my Congressman. Among other considerations blended
into our
military strategy, especially
with regard to minimilizlng “collateral” damage, I humbly suggested the
inclusion of an archeologist. This land is not barren desert. It is motherland
not only to its present occupants, but is motherland to the sacred history
of Hebrews, Muslims and Christians as well. I expressed hope that someone
would remember. “No reply necessary” I said. Or expected, I thought.
Art Morgan,
February 2003
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